'Fingerprint' For Fruit Juices Shows When Cheap Juices Are Substituted

Adulterations or other possible food frauds are a financial problem that affects many foodstuffs. This is why achieving the authentification of food products is of great importance. In the case of fruit juices the most common type of adulteration is mixing the original juice with juices from other, cheaper fruits (mainly grapefruit, grape or pear); in other words falsifying the juice.

Rural Patients Less Likely To Receive Organ Transplants

Patients in small towns and isolated rural areas have lower organ transplant rates and are less likely to be wait-listed than patients in urban areas, according to a new study.

Spielberg's Golden Day on Hold, Oscars Still a Go

Steven Spielberg can put off worrying about where he's going to put his 1 millionth trophy until next year. The Hollywood Foreign Press Association has decided that it will not present the prolific filmmaker with the Cecil B. DeMille Award for lifetime achievement until 2009, now that the 2008 Golden Globe Awards have been canceled. And honoring the director behind Schindler's List, Jurassic Park, the Indiana Jones trilogy and E.T. during a network newscast just didn't boast the same cachet.

Tuning in Jamie Lynn

Zoey 101 is pregnant with viewers.Jamie Lynn Spears' Nickelodeon sitcom birthed its most watched episode ever last week, with the hourlong season closer averaging 7.3 million attendants, the latest Nielsen Media Research stats show.

People Still Love Pirates

If anything, the people are consistent.  Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End scored a hat trick for the billion-dollar Disney franchise Tuesday at the 34th Annual People's Choice Awards, becoming the third film in the series to be named Favorite Movie and, incidentally, the first to win for Favorite Threequel.

Mechanisms Of Common Inherited Mental Retardation Uncovered

Researchers are uncovering how brain cells are affected in Fragile X syndrome, the most common cause of inherited mental retardation and the most common genetic cause of autism. "I think we've discovered a core mechanism underlying Fragile X syndrome," said the senior author of the study.

Congestive Heart Failure Leads To Greater Disability, Nursing Home Admissions

A new study has found that congestive heart failure patients patients were much more likely to be disabled than people without the condition. They were found to be much more likely to require care from nursing homes and family members. The prevalence of condition imposes 'significant burden' on families, health care system and long-term care facilities.

Newer Meningitis Vaccine Appears Safe And Effective For Infants, Study Suggests

A vaccine not yet licensed in the United States produces immunity against four strains of meningococcal disease and is well tolerated when administered to infants, according to a new article.

Trichloroethylene (TCE) Is A Risk Factor For Parkinsonism, Study Shows

A new study found strong evidence that trichloroethylene is a risk factor for parkinsonism, a group of nervous disorders with symptoms similar to Parkinson's disease. TCE is a chemical widely used in industry that is also found in drinking water, surface water and soil due to runoff from manufacturing sites where it is used.

Liver Transplant: Improvement in Detection And Diagnosis Of Biliary Atresia In Children

The most common indication worldwide for pediatric transplantation, biliary atresia is also the most common cause of chronic liver disease in newborns. In the US, about 42 percent of children undergoing their first liver transplant are diagnosed with biliary atresia.

Diabetes Medication And Lifestyle Changes Can Help Treat Weight Gain Induced By Antipsychotic Drugs

Lifestyle intervention and the drug metformin are both effective against antipsychotic-induced weight gain, and treatment is most effective when the two therapies are combined, according to a new article.

New Blueberry Bushes Offer High Yields Of Plump, Phytonutrient-rich Fruit

Combining tenacity with taste, Agricultural Research Service scientists have bred three new blueberry cultivars that can take the heat of growing in the South while offering high yields of plump, phytonutrient-rich fruit.

Lack Of Imagination In Older Adults Linked To Declining Memory

Most children are able to imagine their future selves as astronauts, politicians or even superheroes; however, many older adults find it difficult to recollect past events, let alone generate new ones. A new study reveals that the ability of older adults to form imaginary scenarios is linked to their ability to recall detailed memories.

Medical Breakthrough For Organ Transplants And Cardiovascular Diseases

When a blood vessel clogs up, a localized deficiency of oxygen results, causing the surrounding tissue to die. However, working with mice, scientists have been able to prevent muscular tissue with severe hypoxia from dying. For the medical world, this discovery signifies an important step forward in limiting damage after a heart attack, for example, or for better preservation of organs awaiting transplants.

Will Intensive Forest Practices Impact Water Quality?

In order to increase productivity, forest practices have become more intense in recent decades. Forest fertilization increased by 800% in the southeastern United States from 1990 to 1999, and the total acreage fertilized in the Southeast exceeds the forest area fertilized in the rest of the world. This has generated concern that intensive forest practices, including fertilization, may negatively impact water quality in forest streams.